Basically, Grammar is the building block of language. It is what enables us to create and understand sentences. Without grammar, we would be unable to make sentences, phrases and communicate effectively with others. In some foreign languages, Grammar rules can be hard to remember and really difficult to apply. German grammar is one of them and learning it is really hard due to the complex grammar rules.
In German, there are so many German verbs with separable prefixes. German verbs beginning with a prefix often change the meaning of the verb. The prefix is separated from the rest of the verb and placed at the end. It’s important for students to memorize these word pairs because they’re ubiquitous in German speech and writing.
Grammar rules can be hard to remember and really difficult to apply. In this article, you’ll find a complete list of the most important grammar rules, which will help you to write without mistakes and with better style.
- The first thing you need to keep in mind is that German forms nouns with genders.
German is quite similar to English and it is written in the Latin alphabet, so it will be easier for you to learn it if you know English language. However, if talk about grammatical structure, it is completely different from English. The first basic rule of grammar you have to remember when learning German is that nouns in German are classified by Gender: Masculine, Feminine, and Central. This results in definite or indefinite objects depending on the gender of their common noun.
Besides Gender, German Ways (1 – 2 – 3 – 4) also affect nouns, especially when that noun is the subject or complement of a sentence. Depending on the gender of the noun, we have to choose the definite or indefinite article accordingly.
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- For Adjectives, they are conjugated depending on the Gender of the noun and the Way.
Most adjectives in German are declined according to the case, number, and gender. According to the convention, the feminine form is often used for neuter nouns as well. Some plural forms of adjectives are regular; others must be memorized.
To understand this better, consider the following example:
IchhabeeinenblauenStiftgefunden – I found a blue pen.
Here, the pen is no longer the subject but it is the complement and is conjugated in 4 way (Akkusativ), after the indefinite article- so we will add the -en ending for the adjective.
- Unlike English, in German, the verb usually comes in at the second position in a sentence
Often, it is said that German is a very logical language. This means that the position of different parts of speech in a sentence depends on certain rules. In most other languages, the verb tends to be at the end of the sentence, but in German, it comes in second place. However, there will be exceptions in every case, let’s look at the examples below for better understanding.
Example: Ichsehe den Hund – I look at the dog.
Here is a basic sentence about the position of the verb: sehen (to look) is in the second position after the subject “ich” Ichsehe den Hund und ichgebeihm das Essen – I look at the dog and give it food.
Here we see that the two sentences are connected by the conjunction und (and). But the order in the sentence remains unchanged, in both sentences, the verb is in position 2 and comes after the subject.
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- Plurals
German grammar is fairly simple, with only three grammatical cases to worry about. However, there are a few exceptions that can cause confusion among learners of the language. One of the most common exceptions is plurals in German grammar: why do some nouns have an “s” at the end while others don’t? Because German has no indefinite articles (a/an), it is sometimes hard for English speakers to understand the difference between plural and singular nouns. But with a little bit of practice, you’ll be able to tell the difference in no time.
In some cases, only the word for “the” will change. Here’s an example: “das Mädchen” (the girl) becomes “die Mädchen” (the girls).
- Conjunctions (grammar with rules)
Conjunctions (also called connecting words or joining words) connect clauses and sentences. These are the following words: and, or, because, until, as, while, because, etc. It is used to connect clauses and sentences.
You can order conjunctions by-
Time (temporal): When, after, since, until, before, etc.
Way (modal): Insofar as, in that, as, etc.
Reason (causal): Because, so that, when, although, etc.
Place (local): where.
Conclusion
Learning German grammar help you speak and write German quickly. Language enables us to communicate and exchange ideas. It is therefore important to have uniform rules for language use within a language that are universally applicable and generally known. In this way, interpersonal communication can function smoothly. German grammar can be very extensive. So, learn German in Hyderabad today by attending German classes in Hyderabad.
