Several critical internal organs aid the body’s function. Even though they appear to have a small role, their inefficiency can be catastrophic.

The kidney is one such organ that helps eliminate the waste fluid from the human body.

If kidney function is compromised, the body’s capacity to clean blood, filter extra water from the blood, and help control blood pressure is compromised. It can also affect red blood cell creation and Vitamin D metabolism, which are crucial for bone health.

According to the best Kidney Specialist in Chandigarh, it is vital to understand renal function and forms of kidney disease to lower the risk of kidney disease.

• According to government statistics, 5-10 million individuals die from renal illness each year. Acute kidney damage kills around 1.7 million individuals each year.

Types of kidney diseases

An average human person is born with two kidneys, one on each side of the spine and one immediately above the waist.

Short-term or acute kidney injury and long-term or chronic kidney disease are the two basic kinds of kidney disease. Although most people recover well from short-term kidney failure, this raises the risk of chronic kidney disease.

Some major kidney diseases are as below:

Chronic kidney disease

Kidney failure, or chronic kidney disease (CKD), occurs when the kidneys stop working. Chronic kidney disease is when harmful quantities of fluid, electrolytes, and toxins accumulate in the body. Persons with diabetes, high blood pressure, polycystic kidney disease, urinary tract problems, or kidney stones are more likely to have this condition than healthy people.

Treatment for chronic renal disease focuses on preventing kidney damage from progressing, usually by addressing the underlying cause. On the other hand, controlling the grounds might not be enough to keep renal disease at bay. Chronic kidney disease can progress to the end-stage and result in complete kidney failure resulting in death.

Kidney Stone

When some minerals and other chemicals in the blood crystallize in the kidneys and form solid masses or stones, the problem of kidney stones emerges. Nephrolithiasis is a medical term for a condition inside the kidney or urinary tract. It is estimated that more than 17% of people suffer kidney stones at some point in their lives.

The majority of kidney stones are the size of grains and can be flushed out with a bit of help. While some are the size of a grain of corn, this one may require immediate medical attention.

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is also one kind of kidney disease where inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys or glomeruli occurs. Glomeruli remove excess fluid and waste from the bloodstream in the form of urine. The length of the illness determines whether it is an acute or chronic disease.

Glomerulonephritis can arise independently or in conjunction with a more severe illness such as lupus or diabetes. If the inflammation is painful or lasts long, glomerulonephritis can cause kidney damage.

Polycystic kidney disease

A genetic mutation causes polycystic kidney disease. As a result of this condition, Multiple cysts form in the kidneys. These cysts can induce renal failure by interfering with kidney function. Individual kidney cysts are common and safe, but if you reside in Chandigarh, it’s always good to see a kidney specialist in Chandigarh. On the other hand, polycystic kidney disease is a different, more dangerous disorder.

Urinary tract infections

UTIs, or urinary tract infections, are bacterial infections that can affect any urinary tract region. Infections of the bladder and urethra are the most prevalent. It is preferable to seek advice when the circumstances are favorable. UTIs are a manageable condition with few side effects, but if left untreated, they can infect the kidneys, resulting in renal failure.

Cystinosis

Cystinosis is a sporadic illness in which the body accumulates a natural substance called cysteine, which causes health difficulties over time. It can lead to kidney damage and kidney failure in the worst-case scenario. A doctor may prescribe medication to lower cystine levels. In extreme circumstances, a kidney transplant may be required.

Common Symptoms of kidney disease

Kidney illness might go undiagnosed for a long time unless the symptoms are severe. However, several symptoms should not be overlooked as early warning pointers.

• extreme fatigue
• hard to concentrate
• sleep trouble
• cramp in muscles
• swollen in and around feet or ankles

eyes puffiness

• in the morning
• skin dryness
• frequent urination

Some severe symptoms include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• loss of appetite
• Change in urine output
• Anemia
• Decreased sex drive
• The rise in potassium level
• Pericardium inflammation

Prevention of kidney disease

Managing the risk factors associated with renal disease is not a monumental effort. Some health suggestions can help delay the advancement of the disease and lower the chance of consequences. Controlling those risk factors is critical for maintaining healthy kidneys.

• Weight is the source of many health issues, so try to maintain a healthy weight.
• Try to keep blood sugar under control
• Stay active
• Avoid smoking.
• Go to the doctor regularly
• Maintain a healthy blood pressure
• Maintain a good cholesterol level
• Salt intake should be reduced
• Consume fresh fruits and vegetables

Also read: Best Urologist in Chandigarh

Conclusion

It’s critical to see a skilled kidney specialist if you notice any symptoms or experience discomfort while passing pee. However, remember that kidney prevention is always preferable to cure. This dangerous condition can be avoided by making a few lifestyle modifications.

One of the most excellent hospitals with competent renal specialists is Chaudhary Hospital. Your search for a kidney specialist in Chandigarh has come to an end. Please come and see our world-class facility and professional doctors.